Ironman Swim Pace Chart

Target your race pace, open water swim times.

Ironman Swim Time Goals & Pacing

What pace do I need for a sprint triathlon swim?

Sprint Triathlon Swim Pace Estimates

Sprint triathlon swim times range from 8-20 minutes for the 750-meter distance, depending on swimming ability and experience. Recreational swimmers should target 2:30-3:00 per 100m pace (19-23 minutes), while competitive age groupers aim for 1:45-2:15 per 100m (13-17 minutes). Elite sprint triathletes maintain sub-1:30 per 100m pace, finishing under 11 minutes.

Suggested Strategy: Focus on controlled effort and efficient sighting since the sprint swim is short enough to maintain higher intensity while preserving energy for the bike and run.

Sprint Triathlon Swim Pace Chart

View all paces in our full Ironman swim pace chart.

Pace (minutes / 100 meters ) Sprint Swim Finish Time
1:3211:30
1:3612:00
1:4012:30
1:4413:00
1:4813:30
1:5214:00
1:5614:30
2:0015:00
2:0415:30
2:0816:00
2:1216:30
2:1617:00
2:2017:30
2:2418:00
2:2818:30

What's a good pace for Olympic distance triathlon swimming?

Olympic Triathlon Swim Pace Estimates

Olympic triathlon swim pace should target 1:45-2:15 per 100 meters for recreational athletes, completing the 1.5km swim in 26-34 minutes. Age group competitors typically maintain 1:30-1:45 per 100m pace (23-26 minutes), while elite swimmers go sub-1:30 per 100m for times under 23 minutes.

Suggested Strategy: The Olympic distance allows for steady, sustainable pacing - aim for an effort level where you could hold a conversation, focusing on smooth technique and efficient navigation rather than maximum speed.

Olympic Triathlon Swim Pace Chart

View all paces in our full Ironman swim pace chart.

Pace (minutes / 100 meters ) Olympic Swim Finish Time
1:3223:00
1:360:24:00
1:400:25:00
1:440:26:00
1:480:27:00
1:520:28:00
1:560:29:00
2:000:30:00
2:040:31:00
2:080:32:00
2:120:33:00
2:160:34:00
2:200:35:00
2:240:36:00
2:280:37:00

How should I pace the half Ironman 1.9km swim?

Half-Ironman Swim Pace Estimates

Half Ironman swim pacing should emphasize endurance and energy conservation over speed, with target paces of 1:50-2:20 per 100m for recreational triathletes (35-45 minute finish). Competitive swimmers aim for 1:35-1:50 per 100m (30-35 minutes), while elite athletes maintain 1:15-1:30 per 100m pace (24-29 minutes).

Suggested Strategy: Start conservatively and settle into a rhythm you can maintain - the swim represents only 10% of your total race time, so prioritize smooth technique and staying relaxed for the challenging 56-mile bike and 13.1-mile run ahead.

Half-Ironman Swim Pace Chart

View all paces in our full Ironman swim pace chart.

Pace (minutes / 100 meters ) 70.3 Swim Finish Time
1:3229:37
1:3630:54
1:4032:11
1:4433:28
1:4834:46
1:5236:03
1:5637:20
2:0038:37
2:0439:55
2:0841:12
2:1242:29
2:1643:46
2:2045:04
2:2446:21
2:2847:38

What swim pace should I target for a full Ironman?

Full-Ironman Swim Pace Estimates

Ironman swim pace should prioritize efficiency and energy management, with recreational swimmers targeting 1:50-2:20 per 100m for the 3.8km distance (70-90 minute finish). Age group swimmers typically aim for 1:35-1:50 per 100m (60-70 minutes), while competitive athletes target 1:25-1:35 per 100m (55-62 minutes). Elite Ironman swimmers maintain 1:10-1:25 per 100m pace (45-55 minutes).

Suggested Strategy: Remember that aggressive swim pacing can compromise your bike and marathon performance - focus on controlled effort, proper technique, and staying comfortable for the 10+ hour journey ahead.

Ironman Swim Pace Chart

View all paces in our full Ironman swim pace chart.

Pace (minutes / 100 meters ) 140.3 Swim Finish Time
1:320:59:13
1:361:01:48
1:401:04:22
1:441:06:57
1:481:09:31
1:521:12:06
1:561:14:40
2:001:17:15
2:041:19:49
2:081:22:24
2:121:24:58
2:161:27:33
2:201:30:07
2:241:32:42
2:281:35:16

Complete Ironman Swim Pace Chart

Select Swim Pace Distance Unit:

Go to Triathlon Pace Calculator
minutes / 100 meters Sprint (750 meters) Olympic (1500 meters) Half Ironman (1.2 miles) Full Ironman (2.4 miles)
1:007:3015:0019:190:38:37
1:048:0016:0020:360:41:12
1:088:3017:0021:530:43:46
1:169:3019:0024:280:48:55
1:2010:0020:0025:450:51:30
1:2410:3021:0027:020:54:04
1:2811:0022:0028:190:56:39
1:3211:3023:0029:370:59:13
1:3612:000:24:0030:541:01:48
1:4012:300:25:0032:111:04:22
1:4413:000:26:0033:281:06:57
1:4813:300:27:0034:461:09:31
1:5214:000:28:0036:031:12:06
1:5614:300:29:0037:201:14:40
2:0015:000:30:0038:371:17:15
2:0415:300:31:0039:551:19:49
2:0816:000:32:0041:121:22:24
2:1216:300:33:0042:291:24:58
2:1617:000:34:0043:461:27:33
2:2017:300:35:0045:041:30:07
2:2418:000:36:0046:211:32:42
2:2818:300:37:0047:381:35:16
2:3219:000:38:0048:551:37:51
2:3619:300:39:0050:131:40:25
2:4020:000:40:0051:301:43:00
2:4420:300:41:0052:471:45:34
2:4821:000:42:0054:041:48:09
2:5221:300:43:0055:221:50:13
2:5622:000:44:0056:391:53:18
3:0022:300:45:0057:561:55:52
3:0423:000:46:0059:131:58:27
3:080:23:300:47:001:00:312:01:01
3:120:24:000:48:001:01:482:03:36
3:160:24:300:49:001:03:052:06:10
3:200:25:000:50:001:04:222:08:45
3:240:25:300:51:001:05:402:11:19
3:280:26:000:52:001:06:572:13:54
3:320:26:300:53:001:08:142:16:28
3:360:27:000:54:001:09:312:19:03
3:400:27:300:55:001:10:492:21:37
3:440:28:000:56:001:12:062:24:12
3:480:28:300:57:001:13:232:26:46
3:520:29:000:58:001:14:402:29:21
3:560:29:300:59:001:15:582:31:55

About this Swim Pace Chart

This triathlon swim pace chart converts your pool training pace into race-day swim times across all triathlon distances from sprint to full Ironman. Whether you're targeting your first Olympic distance triathlon swim or fine-tuning pacing for Ironman competitions, this calculator helps you set realistic time goals and develop race-specific training targets.

Swimming represents the foundation of triathlon performance, yet many athletes struggle to translate pool times into open water expectations. This pace chart bridges that gap by showing exactly what your current swim pace per 100 meters or yards means for sprint (750m), Olympic (1.5km), half Ironman (1.2 miles), and full Ironman (2.4 miles) distances.

The chart accommodates both pool measurement systems - toggle between "min/100 meters" and "min/100 yards" based on your training environment. Find your current swim pace in the left column, then read across to see predicted finish times for each triathlon distance. Use these projections to gauge whether your swimming fitness aligns with overall race goals.

Remember that open water conditions, wetsuit usage, and race-day adrenaline typically affect swim times compared to controlled pool training. Use this triathlon swim pace chart as a baseline while accounting for 5-15% slower times in actual race conditions depending on water temperature, currents, and field size.

Frequently Asked Questions

A swim pace chart helps swimmers track their speed by breaking down how long it takes them to swim specific distances.

A triathlon swim pace chart builds on that, helping swimmers estimate the time it will take to complete the swim segment of the race.

Gatebreak's swim pace chart works with meters or yards, using your min/100 meters or min/100 yards. To the right of each pace, you'll find the estimated swim pace for sprint, Olympic, half Ironman, and full Ironman distance triathlons.

If you're unfamiliar with triathlon swim distance, you're not alone. Triathlon swim distances can be confusing, especially when mixing imperial and metric distances and paces. Many local short-course races use non-standard swim distances, which only adds to the ambiguity.

Wondering how to convert an Ironman swim to meters?

Or, maybe you're just trying to convert an Olympic distance triathlon to yards.

Here's a chart to help make sense of common triathlon swim distances:

Triathlon Swim Distance Meters Kilometers Yards Miles
Sprint750 meters0.75 km820.21 yards0.47 miles
Olympic1500 meters1.5 km1640.42 yards0.93 miles
Half-Ironman1930 meters1.93 km2112 yards1.2 miles
Ironman3860 meters3.86 km4224 yards2.4 miles

Short answer, yes!

Medium answer: Find your target swim pace in the left-most column of the chart. Then, scroll over to the right - in the last column, you'll find an estimated time for that pace in a full Ironman swim course. If you're racing a half Ironman, you'll find that in the column just left of the full distance. Hint: your half Ironman swim time estimate is half that of the full.

A good Olympic distance triathlon swim pace ranges from 1:45-2:15 per 100 meters for recreational triathletes, completing the 1.5km swim in 26-34 minutes. Competitive age group swimmers target 1:30-1:45 per 100m (23-26 minutes), while elite triathletes maintain sub-1:30 pace for times under 23 minutes.

Your swimming pace for triathlon should prioritize energy conservation for the bike and run - aim for a conversational effort that feels controlled and sustainable rather than pushing maximum speed.

Most Olympic distance triathlon swim cut off times range from 45-60 minutes, though specific limits vary by race organization. USA Triathlon events typically allow 1 hour and 10 minutes for the swim portion, while other races may set stricter 45-50 minute cutoffs.

The generous Olympic triathlon swim cut off time accommodates various swimming abilities, but athletes should target finishing the 1.5km swim in 35-40 minutes to stay comfortably ahead of elimination and preserve energy for cycling and running.

A good half Ironman swim time for recreational triathletes ranges from 35-45 minutes for the 1.2-mile (1.9km) distance. Age group competitors typically target 30-40 minutes, while competitive swimmers aim for 28-35 minutes. Elite half Ironman swimmers complete the distance in 22-28 minutes.

Your half Ironman swim time should feel controlled and sustainable - focus on smooth technique and sighting efficiency rather than maximum speed to preserve energy for the 56-mile bike and 13.1-mile run ahead.

Half Ironman swim cut off time is typically 1 hour and 10 minutes, though this varies by race organization. Ironman 70.3 swim cut off time specifically is set at 1:10 for official Ironman Corporation events. Most half distance races allow 60-75 minutes for the swim portion, providing adequate time for swimmers of all abilities.

Athletes should target completing the 1.9km swim in 40-50 minutes to stay well ahead of the cutoff and maintain a comfortable buffer for race day conditions.

A good full Ironman swim time ranges from 1:10-1:30 for recreational triathletes completing the 2.4-mile (3.8km) distance. Age group competitors typically target 1:00-1:20, while competitive swimmers aim for 55-70 minutes. Elite Ironman swimmers finish in 45-55 minutes.

Your Ironman swim time should emphasize efficiency and energy conservation over speed - the swim represents only 10% of total race time, so focus on smooth technique and staying relaxed to preserve energy for the 112-mile bike and 26.2-mile run marathon ahead.

While there are a few common triathlon race distances, events vary based on the facilities and courses available. If your event uses a non-standard swim event, like a serpentine swim course or a super-sprint triathlon, check out our Triathlon Calculator.

Gatebreak's Triathlon Calculator is flexible - enter custom swim distances and experiment with your target swim pace, in meters or yards. It will help you understand all of the timing aspects of your race. After all, the bike is normally the longest stretch, and shaving a couple of minutes of your transition times might be easier than getting faster in the pool. Train smarter, race harder!

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